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January 18
1949: Congresman William Dawson is elected Chairman of the House Expentiture Committe, becoming the first African-American to head a standing committee of Congress.
1966: Robert Weaver takes the oath of office as Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson and becoming the first African-American to serve in the official Cabinet of a U.S. President.
1990: Washington, D.C. Mayor Marion Berry is arrested in a hotel room on a charge of purchasing and using cocaine; he was tried and convicted on the highly contested misdemeanor charge.

The African nation of Chad gained its independence in 1960.
Alex P. haley, author of
Author, journalist, and NAACP Springarn Medal recipient Carl T. Rowan was born in 1925.
Thurgood Marshall was confirmed by the United States Senate as U.S. Solicitor General in 1965.